John

N.T.#681 "John"

Nov. 25, 2025

Introduction to John

The Gospel According to John was the first of the manuscripts to be found. John does not identify himself as its author, but the other Gospels identify John by name about 20 times. However, John does identify himself as the disciple "whom Jesus loved." 

What do we know about John?

• John and James, his older brother, were known as "the sons of Zebedee." Jesus gave them the name "Sons of Thunder." They were fishermen in their father's business. 
• John became one of the three inner circle, men closest to Jesus, along with Peter and James. John was an eyewitness to and participated in Jesus' earthly ministry. 
• He became a pillar in the Jerusalem church. John ministered with Peter until he went to Ephesus. 
• John wrote his Gospel about 50 years after he witnessed Jesus' earthly ministry. 
• He also wrote 1, 2, 3 John and Revelation.

What is the background and setting for this book?

• John supplied a large among of unique material not recorded in the other Gospels.
• He begins with Jesus' ministry in Galilee, skipping His birth.
• John does touch on the testimony of John the Baptist, though.
• John is the most theological of the Gospels. He taught on the Holy Spirit, who guided his writings as he remembered his eyewitnessing events.

What was John's purpose in writing this book?

John declared, "that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God" and have life in His name. (20:30-31)

What does John's writing focus on in this book?

• Three predominant words include "signs, believe, life." Believe is used about 100 times.
• Jesus is the Word, Messiah, and Son of God.
• Jesus brings the gift of salvation to mankind.
• People can accept or reject the offer.
• There are 7 "I AM" statements identifying Jesus as God and Messiah.
• There are at least eight miracles which John focuses on for us.

[Resource: The MacArthur Bible Commentary, Liberty Bible Commentary]

I pray God will bless you as we study His Word together.