Hebrews 2-Part 1
We must pay more careful attention, therefore, to what we have heard, so that we do not drift away. Hebrews 2:1 NIV
LET IT GLOW
L Liberty Bible Commentary tells us about the importance of our salvation in verses 3 and 4:
1. It was spoken by the Lord.
2. It was confirmed unto us by them that heard Him.
3. God verified this salvation with signs and wonders, miracles, and gifts of the Holy Ghost.
Some believers heard Christ speak and others didn't, but through the apostles and other witnesses they heard about salvation in Jesus.
The gifts given are mentioned in Romans 12 and 1 Corinthians 12. Those gifts were given by the Holy Spirit to all believers for the profiting of the body of Christ. (Falwell) (The body of Christ is His church.)
Am I sharing salvation with others? Am I using the spiritual gifts given to me for the encouragement of the body of Christ?
LET IT GROW
One summer activity our family enjoyed during our children's growing up days was canoeing. Almost every summer we would do it with other family members, a church group, or friends. I recall one time when our son and I were floating down Spring River together in a canoe with a group. Throughout the morning, we saw other canoes turn over, resulting in the occupants getting wet in the river. So we decided to just drift along with the current behind the group of canoes, observing them, then deciding which way was best for us to go. See, we did not want to get wet, just have a good time in the challenge of the river. One observance resulted in a particular spot on the river that had a few rapids in shallow water. Those who went before us were turning over, resulting in getting wet in the water. So we decided to veer to the other side and avoid that spot altogether. Our technique worked, since we never did turn over that day. We had fun, too. I thought of that as I read the warning against drifting spiritually.
The author of Hebrews gives six warnings in this book which we will cover.
1. The first warning was against drifting from "the things we have heard." (2:1-4)
In other words, "don't neglect Christ's message." According to the first verse, the Superior Son has
proclaimed a superior message which must be heeded. (MacArthur)
KJV uses the word slip. It is the word pararreo in Greek, which means to slip away as a ring from a
finger or as a ship from a harbor. The verb give heed to isn't speaking of something drifting from us, but
that we might dirft from something. (Falwell / Kent) We are warned not to drift from the gospel. We are to
be secure in our salvation. Once a believer is born again spiritually, they cannot loose their salvation.
"One who is genuinely born again does not lose that life; yet, however, his life will manifest or demonstrat this regeneration," states Liberty Bible Commentary.
In other words, if we are truly saved, our life will show it. My life and your life will give evidence, fruit of the Spirit is produced. (Although, some Christians may choose to live their life their own way and not God's way.)
In verse 3, the warning reaches a climax telling us not to neglect (ameleo in Greek) does not mean to deny or reject. It is to recognize but to ignore, to know but to fail to do, to admit but not to administer. (Falwell)
Do I realize what my salvation cost Christ to provide it for me? Do I ignore Him? Or do I know all of that, ye fail to be grateful for it, fail to obey His Word? Things to ponder, friends. Am I only a Sunday Christian?
If I neglect Bible study, prayer, worship at church, or opportunities to grow spiritually, then I start to drift. It's not the anchor that moves; we do. Since we have the completed Word of God, there is no need for these apostolic miracles. God now bears witness through His Spirit using the Word (Rom 8:16). The Spirit also gives spiritual gifts to God's people so that they may minister in the church. (Wiersbe)
If I start to drift spiritually, there is a stream of mercy that is still flowing from God's throne.
It is easy to drift with the current, but it is difficult to return against the stream.
LET IT GO
Stay in God's Word; pray without ceasing; attend worship services regularly; grow in faith; read other's books about their experiences with Christ.
Don't drift away from Jesus; stay anchored to Him.
Don't ignore the warnings in His Word; heed them.
Tuesday, January 10, 2012
Monday, January 9, 2012
Angels
Hebrews 1-Part 3
Being made so much better than the angels, as he (Jesus) hath by inheritance obtained a more excellent name than they. Hebrews 1:4
LET IT GLOW
I'm convinced that our son has an angel of protection, which has worked overtime to protect him throughout his 33 years of life. When he was a toddler, he fell out the door and down concrete steps without any damage. Then, while we were at college and had access to swimming pools, he fell in not once, but twice. Friends rescued him both times; he walked into the deep water over his head. (Both times we were there.) Later, he survived accidents, phenemonia, shock from an extension chord, and hornets stinging. Just last year it was an unfriendly bull, a grass fire, a shock of an electric fence, and his two trucks burried in 3 feet of snow. So far so good. How blessed we are to have those protecting angels!
Who are angels? They are "messengers" from God. The Greek word is aggelos, according to Young's Concordance.
God used angels to deliver a specific message to several in the Bible. I can think of Hagar, Elijah, Joshua, Zacharias, Mary, and Joseph, just to name a few. Did you know 10,000 were active in Moses' day? (Deut. 33:2) Saints meant "holy ones" or "angels" in King James Version.
In chapter 1 of Hebrews, we find 7 quotes from the OT, which prove the superiority of Christ to the angels.
(Maybe it was because some people during this age worshiped angels.)
1. Christ is the Son. (verses 4-5)
What is the "more excellent name" that Jesus possesses? It is "Son." (verse 4)
Quote 1 is from Psalm 2:7. Jesus is declared to be the Son of God (Rom. 1:4).
Quote 2 is from 2 Samuel 7:14.
2. Christ is the Firstborn who receives worship. (verse 6)
The term firstborn means one of rank and honor; the one who received the inheritance and special
blessing. Christ is the firstborn of all creation (Col 1:15) and to come back from the dead (Col. 1:18).
Quote 3 is from Deuteronomy 32:43.
3. Christ is served by the angels. (verse 7)
Quote 4 is from Psalm 104:4. Angels are created spirits without bodies, which assume human forms
when serving on earth.
4. Christ is God enthroned and anointed. (verse 8-9)
Quote 5 is from Psalm 45:6.
Angels minister before the throne instead of sitting on the throne as Jesus does.
5. Christ is the eternal Creator. (verses 10-12)
Quote 6 is from Psalm 102:25-27.
6. Christ is Sovereign while angels are only servants. (verses 13-14)
Quote 7 is from Psalm 110:1.
Today, angels are serving the Lord and us on earth.
[Resource: Be Confident by Warren Wiersbe]
It would be interesting to hear opinions on what kind of roles angels play in our world today.
Have you experienced an "angel unaware?"
LET IT GROW
The world has its own ideas about angels, which may or may not be Biblical. Probably we do, too.
In looking at verse 14, all angels are ministering spirits. They are serving God. Aren't you and I expected to do the same? Is my attitude that of a servant?
LET IT GO
I believe that Jesus is God, God's Son, my Creator, sitting on the right hand of God.
Be a servant like an angel.
Being made so much better than the angels, as he (Jesus) hath by inheritance obtained a more excellent name than they. Hebrews 1:4
LET IT GLOW
I'm convinced that our son has an angel of protection, which has worked overtime to protect him throughout his 33 years of life. When he was a toddler, he fell out the door and down concrete steps without any damage. Then, while we were at college and had access to swimming pools, he fell in not once, but twice. Friends rescued him both times; he walked into the deep water over his head. (Both times we were there.) Later, he survived accidents, phenemonia, shock from an extension chord, and hornets stinging. Just last year it was an unfriendly bull, a grass fire, a shock of an electric fence, and his two trucks burried in 3 feet of snow. So far so good. How blessed we are to have those protecting angels!
Who are angels? They are "messengers" from God. The Greek word is aggelos, according to Young's Concordance.
God used angels to deliver a specific message to several in the Bible. I can think of Hagar, Elijah, Joshua, Zacharias, Mary, and Joseph, just to name a few. Did you know 10,000 were active in Moses' day? (Deut. 33:2) Saints meant "holy ones" or "angels" in King James Version.
In chapter 1 of Hebrews, we find 7 quotes from the OT, which prove the superiority of Christ to the angels.
(Maybe it was because some people during this age worshiped angels.)
1. Christ is the Son. (verses 4-5)
What is the "more excellent name" that Jesus possesses? It is "Son." (verse 4)
Quote 1 is from Psalm 2:7. Jesus is declared to be the Son of God (Rom. 1:4).
Quote 2 is from 2 Samuel 7:14.
2. Christ is the Firstborn who receives worship. (verse 6)
The term firstborn means one of rank and honor; the one who received the inheritance and special
blessing. Christ is the firstborn of all creation (Col 1:15) and to come back from the dead (Col. 1:18).
Quote 3 is from Deuteronomy 32:43.
3. Christ is served by the angels. (verse 7)
Quote 4 is from Psalm 104:4. Angels are created spirits without bodies, which assume human forms
when serving on earth.
4. Christ is God enthroned and anointed. (verse 8-9)
Quote 5 is from Psalm 45:6.
Angels minister before the throne instead of sitting on the throne as Jesus does.
5. Christ is the eternal Creator. (verses 10-12)
Quote 6 is from Psalm 102:25-27.
6. Christ is Sovereign while angels are only servants. (verses 13-14)
Quote 7 is from Psalm 110:1.
Today, angels are serving the Lord and us on earth.
[Resource: Be Confident by Warren Wiersbe]
It would be interesting to hear opinions on what kind of roles angels play in our world today.
Have you experienced an "angel unaware?"
LET IT GROW
The world has its own ideas about angels, which may or may not be Biblical. Probably we do, too.
In looking at verse 14, all angels are ministering spirits. They are serving God. Aren't you and I expected to do the same? Is my attitude that of a servant?
LET IT GO
I believe that Jesus is God, God's Son, my Creator, sitting on the right hand of God.
Be a servant like an angel.
Friday, January 6, 2012
You Have a Message
Hebrews 1-Part 2
Long ago God spoke many times and in many ways to our ancestors through the prophets. And now in these final days, he has spoken to us through his Son. God promised everything to the Son as an inheritance, and through the Son he created the universe. The Son radiates God's own glory and expresses the very character of God, and he sustains everything by the mighty power of his command. Hebrews 1:1-3 NLT
LET IT GLOW
It has only been in the last few months since I have learned to used "Facebook." It is a modern tool for communication, which is used by millions. At my own leasure I can check updates on family members and friends. Just a couple of weeks ago, my daughter explained the usage of the "Message Box." Now I look to see if there are any new messages for me whenever I get on this site.
As I read through the first chapter of Hebrews, I realized that God's message has been spoken. To think, that the One who created the universe and everything in it, would speak to us minute' people. It's estounding to me. How does this happen? This author of Hebrews tells us how God's message has been relayed to His people. Look at verse 1:
1. The message has been delivered in many parts and in many ways.
The King James Version uses the words sundry and divers. According to Young's Concordance,
sundry means "many parts" and divers means "many ways." God's Word has been preserved
throughout the ages. The Old Testament was revealed bit by bit, as men were ready and able to
receive it. The OT was written in 39 different books, which reflect different historical times,
locations, cultures, and situations. He used symbols, parables, and visions, written in both poetry
and prose. Even though the literary form and style varied, it is God's revelation to us.
2. The message has been spoken unto our ancestors through the prophets.
(It sounds like the author is a Jew speaking to Jews.) How creative our Father is! He used all sorts
of methods to get His message out to His people. God used visions, dreams, events, and direct
communication to reveal His message by the prophets. These men were speekers for God.
"The prophets foretold the kingdom, deeds, and death of Jesus, the Messiah," according to
Thayer's Lexicon.
3. The message comes directly through His Son, Jesus Christ.
No longer must it be relayed through the prophets.It is through Jesus that God has given His final
message. That leads me to take a look at Jesus. Jesus spoke many informative things to us,
revealing what the Father told Him. He showed us how we are to live as believers.
Jeremiah 9:20 says: Listen, you women, to the words of the Lord; open your ears to what He has to say.
Are my ears and heart open to what God has to say to me? Do I intently read a message directly from the King of the universe? How blessed we are to have His Word written down and available anytime it is needed. I think I shall start praying, "Father, speak to me personally. I open my ears to what You want to say to me through Your Word today."
LET IT GROW
Who is this Jesus?
*He is the Son of God.
Jesus said in John 10:30, I and my Father are one. Jesus asked the Jews in John 10:36b (NIV), Why then do you accuse me of blasphemy because I said, "I am God's Son?" John 5:18b says,... but he was even calling God his own Father, making himself equal with God.
*He is the Heir of all things.
An heir is one who receives his allotted possession by right of sonship: so of Christ, all things being subjected to his sway, says Thayer's Lexicon. Romans 8:17 says, And if children, then heirs; heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Christ; if so be that we suffer with him, that we may be also glorified together.
*He is Creator of the universe.
Worlds is the word King James uses. It refers to time, space, energy, and matter. John 1:3 says, All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made. It is in Christ that all of the galaxies and every atom is held together.
*He is the Radiance of God's glory.
It expresses the concept of sending forth light or shining. In John 8:12, Jesus said, I am the light of the world: he that followeth me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life. He is the shekinah glory of God that dwelt in the tabernacle and temple in Exodus 40:34-38 and 1Kings 8:10. Christ is to the Father what the rays of the sun are to the sun. "Because of Jesus, we are no longer in the dark about what God is really like." (Rick Warren)
*He is the expression of God's character.
Jesus is the exact representation, the perfect imprint, like an engraving on wood, an etching in metal, a brand on an animal, a stamped image on coins. We don't need to wonder what God is like, just look at Jesus.
*He is the Sustainer of the universe.
Colossians 1:17 says, And he is before all things, and by him all things consist. He is the God of providence who guides this universe to its divinely ordained destiny. He sustains everything by the mighty power of his command. (NLT verse 3)
*He is the Redeemer from sin.
Jesus has purged our sins be being the substitutionary sacrifice of Himself on the Cross. Titus 2:14 says, Who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto himself a peculiar people zealous of good works.
*He is the Exalted One.
Jesus is sitting in the place of honor-at the right hand of the majestic God in heaven. The right hand is the place of power, authority, and honor. Jesus' work is finished, so He is sitting down. He is our King, Priest, Intercessor. Romans 8:34 says, It is Christ that died, yea rather, that is risen again, who is even at the right hand of God, who also maketh intercession for us. He is Sovereign Lord, under the authority of the Father.
[Resources: Shepherd's Notes, The MacArthur Bible Commentary, Be Confident by Warren Wiersbe]
These are some foundamental beliefs for Jesus' followers. It's all about Jesus. Am I walking hand-in-hand with Jesus on my journey of life?
LET IT GO
By faith believe that Jesus is God's Son, my Creator, and my Redeemer.
Trust everything to the Sustainer of the universe; let go of worry.
Exalt and give glory to Christ Jesus, my Lord.
Long ago God spoke many times and in many ways to our ancestors through the prophets. And now in these final days, he has spoken to us through his Son. God promised everything to the Son as an inheritance, and through the Son he created the universe. The Son radiates God's own glory and expresses the very character of God, and he sustains everything by the mighty power of his command. Hebrews 1:1-3 NLT
LET IT GLOW
It has only been in the last few months since I have learned to used "Facebook." It is a modern tool for communication, which is used by millions. At my own leasure I can check updates on family members and friends. Just a couple of weeks ago, my daughter explained the usage of the "Message Box." Now I look to see if there are any new messages for me whenever I get on this site.
As I read through the first chapter of Hebrews, I realized that God's message has been spoken. To think, that the One who created the universe and everything in it, would speak to us minute' people. It's estounding to me. How does this happen? This author of Hebrews tells us how God's message has been relayed to His people. Look at verse 1:
1. The message has been delivered in many parts and in many ways.
The King James Version uses the words sundry and divers. According to Young's Concordance,
sundry means "many parts" and divers means "many ways." God's Word has been preserved
throughout the ages. The Old Testament was revealed bit by bit, as men were ready and able to
receive it. The OT was written in 39 different books, which reflect different historical times,
locations, cultures, and situations. He used symbols, parables, and visions, written in both poetry
and prose. Even though the literary form and style varied, it is God's revelation to us.
2. The message has been spoken unto our ancestors through the prophets.
(It sounds like the author is a Jew speaking to Jews.) How creative our Father is! He used all sorts
of methods to get His message out to His people. God used visions, dreams, events, and direct
communication to reveal His message by the prophets. These men were speekers for God.
"The prophets foretold the kingdom, deeds, and death of Jesus, the Messiah," according to
Thayer's Lexicon.
3. The message comes directly through His Son, Jesus Christ.
No longer must it be relayed through the prophets.It is through Jesus that God has given His final
message. That leads me to take a look at Jesus. Jesus spoke many informative things to us,
revealing what the Father told Him. He showed us how we are to live as believers.
Jeremiah 9:20 says: Listen, you women, to the words of the Lord; open your ears to what He has to say.
Are my ears and heart open to what God has to say to me? Do I intently read a message directly from the King of the universe? How blessed we are to have His Word written down and available anytime it is needed. I think I shall start praying, "Father, speak to me personally. I open my ears to what You want to say to me through Your Word today."
LET IT GROW
Who is this Jesus?
*He is the Son of God.
Jesus said in John 10:30, I and my Father are one. Jesus asked the Jews in John 10:36b (NIV), Why then do you accuse me of blasphemy because I said, "I am God's Son?" John 5:18b says,... but he was even calling God his own Father, making himself equal with God.
*He is the Heir of all things.
An heir is one who receives his allotted possession by right of sonship: so of Christ, all things being subjected to his sway, says Thayer's Lexicon. Romans 8:17 says, And if children, then heirs; heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Christ; if so be that we suffer with him, that we may be also glorified together.
*He is Creator of the universe.
Worlds is the word King James uses. It refers to time, space, energy, and matter. John 1:3 says, All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made. It is in Christ that all of the galaxies and every atom is held together.
*He is the Radiance of God's glory.
It expresses the concept of sending forth light or shining. In John 8:12, Jesus said, I am the light of the world: he that followeth me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life. He is the shekinah glory of God that dwelt in the tabernacle and temple in Exodus 40:34-38 and 1Kings 8:10. Christ is to the Father what the rays of the sun are to the sun. "Because of Jesus, we are no longer in the dark about what God is really like." (Rick Warren)
*He is the expression of God's character.
Jesus is the exact representation, the perfect imprint, like an engraving on wood, an etching in metal, a brand on an animal, a stamped image on coins. We don't need to wonder what God is like, just look at Jesus.
*He is the Sustainer of the universe.
Colossians 1:17 says, And he is before all things, and by him all things consist. He is the God of providence who guides this universe to its divinely ordained destiny. He sustains everything by the mighty power of his command. (NLT verse 3)
*He is the Redeemer from sin.
Jesus has purged our sins be being the substitutionary sacrifice of Himself on the Cross. Titus 2:14 says, Who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto himself a peculiar people zealous of good works.
*He is the Exalted One.
Jesus is sitting in the place of honor-at the right hand of the majestic God in heaven. The right hand is the place of power, authority, and honor. Jesus' work is finished, so He is sitting down. He is our King, Priest, Intercessor. Romans 8:34 says, It is Christ that died, yea rather, that is risen again, who is even at the right hand of God, who also maketh intercession for us. He is Sovereign Lord, under the authority of the Father.
[Resources: Shepherd's Notes, The MacArthur Bible Commentary, Be Confident by Warren Wiersbe]
These are some foundamental beliefs for Jesus' followers. It's all about Jesus. Am I walking hand-in-hand with Jesus on my journey of life?
LET IT GO
By faith believe that Jesus is God's Son, my Creator, and my Redeemer.
Trust everything to the Sustainer of the universe; let go of worry.
Exalt and give glory to Christ Jesus, my Lord.
Thursday, January 5, 2012
Superior Attitude
Introduction to Hebrews
So he (Son of God) became as much superior to the angels as the name he has inherited is superior to theirs. Hebrews 1:4 NIV
Background
I have spent the last couple of days reading commentaries, searching out answers to my questions, but I found there are no recorded answers. So what I write are opinions by Bible scholars.
Who is the author of Hebrews?
The author is anonymous. It's a mystery to us, but he must have known by the original readers of this book in our Bible. One Scholar suggested it could have been written by either Paul, Luke, Barnabas, or Apollos. Another suggested it could have been written by Silas, Philip, Priscilla, Aquila, or Clement of Rom,e in addition to those previously mentioned.
This puzzle has not been solved throughout the passing of time. So ultimately, I think we all can agree with John MacArthur, who said, "The author was the Holy Spirit." (2 Peter 1:21)
Eastern Christendom usually regarded Paul as the author, while Western Christendom doubted Pauline authorship and initially excluded Hebrews from the canon because of this uncertainty.
Hebrews contains statements similar to Paul's view of the preexistence and creatorship of Christ. Bothe Hebrews 8:6 and 2 Corinthians 3:4-11 discuss the New Covenant. These factors inclined some obsserversss to consider Paul as the author.
You may choose to research reason sbacking up the arguement for each man who was considered the author of Hebrews. That's fine. I just don't want to go into it here. However, it is interesting and new information to me. so I will go on the premice tht Paul was the author of our fine book.
When was Hebrews written?
Due to the uncertainty of the authorship, the date of its being written is unsure also. Evidence places the time of its writing in the first century. Found in Hebrews 13:23, Timothy is still living. The readers are second generation Christians, so the date would be earlier than A.D.70. The epistle apparently predates the last days of Nero in the late sixties.The Jewish sacrifical system still appears to be in effect. (Falwell)
We must date the book before A.D.95, when Clement referred to it. The writter used present-tense verbs in 10:11 to describe the ministry of the priests in the Jerusalem Temple. It indicates that sacrifices were still being offered in the days of the writer.The Roman army destroyed the Temple A.D.70. (Shepherd's Notes)
To whom was Hebrews written?
It appears to have been written to these Hebrews, who were Jewish Christians. Warnings found in the book indicates that these early Christians were in danger of returning to Judiasm, the legal religion protected and sanctionded under Roman law (Christianity wasn't). Evidently, may of the recipients had undergone suffering. (Falwell)
The congregation was not new or untaught, yet some still needed the milk of the Word instead of solid food (5:12).
Where did the audience live?
Probably, these readers lived either in Jerusalem or Rome. Jews persecuted Christians in Jerusalem. In Rome, believers in Jesus were persecuted for being Jews (Acts 18:2) or for being Christian. Since the readers had not heard the Lord speak, His message was passed on by those who had heard (Heb.2:3). Therefore, it would be assumable that the readers did not live in Jerusalem.
Since the believers of Italy salute these believers receiving the Hebrew letter, it's assumable that they were formerly from Rome.This epistle seems to have been written either by an author in Rome or to recipients in Rome. (Falwell)
The readers had either left Italy or were those who were still in Italy. Possible locations for the recipients of the epistle include Palestine, Egypt, Italy, Asia Minor, and Greece. (MacArthur)
*Interesting Note: The many quotes made in this book were from the Old Testament and were written in Greek, not Hebrew, as the language in which the OT was written.
LET IT GLOW
Having attended the same small school all of my educational years, I knew almost everyone in my high school. (We only had 50 in my graduationg class.) I don't recall anyone having the attitude of being superior to others. Even the football,basketball players, cheerleaders, and Honor Society didn't seem to have that "high and mighty" attitude. (Of course, others may have a different view than mine.) But there is one person who should have a superior attitude, and that is the Ssavior of the world, Jesus Christ.
Here's an overview of Hebrews.
Shepherd's Notes has this to say:
The author of Hebrews pointed his readers to the superiority of Christ. He is superior to:
The writer emphasized the superiority of Christianity over Judaism and the superiority of Christ's once-for-all sacrifice over the repeated and imperfect Levitical sacrifices observed in the temple. (MacArthur)
Verse 4 in the King James Version says: Being made so much better than the angels, as he hath by inheritance obtained a more excellent name than they.
The word excellent, in Thayer's Lexicon, means "different, varying in kind; surpassing."
In Webster's Dictionary, excellent means"remarkably good; of superior merit."
Psalm 8:1,9a says, O LORD our Lord, how excellent is thy name in all the earth!
Is Jesus Christ superior in my life? Do I hold His Name in excellency?
LET IT GLOW
Warren Wiersbe, in his book, Be Confident, tells us several words which are repeated in Hebrews:
The word better is used 13 times. The writer show the superiority of Jesus Christ and His salvation over the Hebrew system of religion. He brought in "a better hope"(Heb.7:14) because He is the mediator of "a better covenant," which was established upon better promises" (Heb. 8:6).
The word perfect is used 14 times. It means "a perfect standing before God." This perfection could never be accomplished by the Levitical priesthood (Heb.7:11) or by the law (Heb. 7:19), nor could the blood of animal sacrifices achieve it (Heb. 10:1). Jesus gave Himself as one offering for sin, and by this He has "perfected for ever them that are sanctifies" (Heb. 10:14).
The word eternal is used 5 times. It mentions eternal salvation (5:9), judgment (6:2), redemption (9:12), Spirit (9:14),and inheritance (9:15). Jesus' throne and priesthood is forever.
The word established is used 8 times. It means "solidly grounded, to stand firm on your feet." You can be secure while everything around you is falling apart.
Jesus Christ and the Christian life He gives us are better because these blessings are eternal and they give us a perfect standing before God.
Jesus is Creator, Prophet, Priest, and King, which makes Him superior to all of the prophets and servants of God written in the Scriptures.
Wierseb tells us Hebrews is a book of evaluation, exhortation, examination, expectation, and exaltation. Since Jesus was God's last word as far as revelation is concerned, He is the source, center, and end of everything that God has to say.
How firm is my faith established? Am I trusting in the better way, the perfect way, the eternal way, which is Jesus Christ?
LET IT GO
Let go of the law and look to Jesus.
Surrender to the Superior Savior, Jesus Christ.
Believe that His ways are better than mine.
Go with the perfect God.
Establish my faith on the eternal Word of God
So he (Son of God) became as much superior to the angels as the name he has inherited is superior to theirs. Hebrews 1:4 NIV
Background
I have spent the last couple of days reading commentaries, searching out answers to my questions, but I found there are no recorded answers. So what I write are opinions by Bible scholars.
Who is the author of Hebrews?
The author is anonymous. It's a mystery to us, but he must have known by the original readers of this book in our Bible. One Scholar suggested it could have been written by either Paul, Luke, Barnabas, or Apollos. Another suggested it could have been written by Silas, Philip, Priscilla, Aquila, or Clement of Rom,e in addition to those previously mentioned.
This puzzle has not been solved throughout the passing of time. So ultimately, I think we all can agree with John MacArthur, who said, "The author was the Holy Spirit." (2 Peter 1:21)
Shepherd's Notes states this:
Hebrews contains statements similar to Paul's view of the preexistence and creatorship of Christ. Bothe Hebrews 8:6 and 2 Corinthians 3:4-11 discuss the New Covenant. These factors inclined some obsserversss to consider Paul as the author.
You may choose to research reason sbacking up the arguement for each man who was considered the author of Hebrews. That's fine. I just don't want to go into it here. However, it is interesting and new information to me. so I will go on the premice tht Paul was the author of our fine book.
When was Hebrews written?
Due to the uncertainty of the authorship, the date of its being written is unsure also. Evidence places the time of its writing in the first century. Found in Hebrews 13:23, Timothy is still living. The readers are second generation Christians, so the date would be earlier than A.D.70. The epistle apparently predates the last days of Nero in the late sixties.The Jewish sacrifical system still appears to be in effect. (Falwell)
We must date the book before A.D.95, when Clement referred to it. The writter used present-tense verbs in 10:11 to describe the ministry of the priests in the Jerusalem Temple. It indicates that sacrifices were still being offered in the days of the writer.The Roman army destroyed the Temple A.D.70. (Shepherd's Notes)
To whom was Hebrews written?
It appears to have been written to these Hebrews, who were Jewish Christians. Warnings found in the book indicates that these early Christians were in danger of returning to Judiasm, the legal religion protected and sanctionded under Roman law (Christianity wasn't). Evidently, may of the recipients had undergone suffering. (Falwell)
The congregation was not new or untaught, yet some still needed the milk of the Word instead of solid food (5:12).
Where did the audience live?
Probably, these readers lived either in Jerusalem or Rome. Jews persecuted Christians in Jerusalem. In Rome, believers in Jesus were persecuted for being Jews (Acts 18:2) or for being Christian. Since the readers had not heard the Lord speak, His message was passed on by those who had heard (Heb.2:3). Therefore, it would be assumable that the readers did not live in Jerusalem.
Since the believers of Italy salute these believers receiving the Hebrew letter, it's assumable that they were formerly from Rome.This epistle seems to have been written either by an author in Rome or to recipients in Rome. (Falwell)
The readers had either left Italy or were those who were still in Italy. Possible locations for the recipients of the epistle include Palestine, Egypt, Italy, Asia Minor, and Greece. (MacArthur)
*Interesting Note: The many quotes made in this book were from the Old Testament and were written in Greek, not Hebrew, as the language in which the OT was written.
LET IT GLOW
Having attended the same small school all of my educational years, I knew almost everyone in my high school. (We only had 50 in my graduationg class.) I don't recall anyone having the attitude of being superior to others. Even the football,basketball players, cheerleaders, and Honor Society didn't seem to have that "high and mighty" attitude. (Of course, others may have a different view than mine.) But there is one person who should have a superior attitude, and that is the Ssavior of the world, Jesus Christ.
Here's an overview of Hebrews.
Shepherd's Notes has this to say:
The author of Hebrews pointed his readers to the superiority of Christ. He is superior to:
- the prophets (1:1-3)
- the angels (1:4-2:18)
- Moses (3:1-13).
The writer emphasized the superiority of Christianity over Judaism and the superiority of Christ's once-for-all sacrifice over the repeated and imperfect Levitical sacrifices observed in the temple. (MacArthur)
Verse 4 in the King James Version says: Being made so much better than the angels, as he hath by inheritance obtained a more excellent name than they.
The word excellent, in Thayer's Lexicon, means "different, varying in kind; surpassing."
In Webster's Dictionary, excellent means"remarkably good; of superior merit."
Psalm 8:1,9a says, O LORD our Lord, how excellent is thy name in all the earth!
Is Jesus Christ superior in my life? Do I hold His Name in excellency?
LET IT GLOW
Warren Wiersbe, in his book, Be Confident, tells us several words which are repeated in Hebrews:
The word better is used 13 times. The writer show the superiority of Jesus Christ and His salvation over the Hebrew system of religion. He brought in "a better hope"(Heb.7:14) because He is the mediator of "a better covenant," which was established upon better promises" (Heb. 8:6).
The word perfect is used 14 times. It means "a perfect standing before God." This perfection could never be accomplished by the Levitical priesthood (Heb.7:11) or by the law (Heb. 7:19), nor could the blood of animal sacrifices achieve it (Heb. 10:1). Jesus gave Himself as one offering for sin, and by this He has "perfected for ever them that are sanctifies" (Heb. 10:14).
The word eternal is used 5 times. It mentions eternal salvation (5:9), judgment (6:2), redemption (9:12), Spirit (9:14),and inheritance (9:15). Jesus' throne and priesthood is forever.
The word established is used 8 times. It means "solidly grounded, to stand firm on your feet." You can be secure while everything around you is falling apart.
Jesus Christ and the Christian life He gives us are better because these blessings are eternal and they give us a perfect standing before God.
Jesus is Creator, Prophet, Priest, and King, which makes Him superior to all of the prophets and servants of God written in the Scriptures.
Wierseb tells us Hebrews is a book of evaluation, exhortation, examination, expectation, and exaltation. Since Jesus was God's last word as far as revelation is concerned, He is the source, center, and end of everything that God has to say.
How firm is my faith established? Am I trusting in the better way, the perfect way, the eternal way, which is Jesus Christ?
LET IT GO
Let go of the law and look to Jesus.
Surrender to the Superior Savior, Jesus Christ.
Believe that His ways are better than mine.
Go with the perfect God.
Establish my faith on the eternal Word of God
Wednesday, January 4, 2012
Looking Back
Summary of Philemon
LET IT GLOW and GROW
When this week passes, it will never return. As you well know, this is the first week of a brand new year. Last year will not return. What's done is done. Have you been looking back at the old year? I have. I found there were some things I should have done differently; some things I should have said or not said; some things I should have done more, and some I should have done less. Evaluation is always good. It puts things in their right perspective, don't you think? We can learn from our mistakes and improve.
So I am ready to take a look back at the letter Paul wrote to Philemon, a summary if you will. Since we have looked at the people and situation, I want to look at some words Paul used.
- love-Paul heard of the love Philemon had toward the Lord Jesus and the saints. (verse 5)
- faith-Paul also heard about Philemon's faith in Jesus. He must have been teaching it in the church which met in his home. (verse 5)
- thanks-Paul thanked God for Philemon. (verse 4)
- prayers-Paul prayed for his dearly beloved friend Philemon. (verse 4)
- joy-Paul had joy because of the refreshment of the saints at Colossae due to Philemon. (verse 7)
- refreshed-The believers were encouraged at this church because of Philemon. (verse 7)
- prisoner-Paul was in imprisoned in Rome because of his witness for Jesus, but allowed visitors. (verse 9)
- servant-Onesimus was still owned by Philemon, but was free in Jesus. (verse 16)
- wronged and owed-Paul was willing to make right what Onesimus had done wrong to Philemon. (verse 18)
- receive-Paul encouraged Philemon to receive back Onesimus, who had sinned and run away.(verse 17)
- grace-Jesus gives all grace freely. It is by God's grace that we are saved through faith.(Eph.2:8)
- forgiveness-A word not mentioned, but implied by Paul.
Those are things to ponder.
LET IT GO
At the feet of Jesus, I need to let go of some attitudes and hurts so I can forgive and start anew.
Seek the grace and forgiveness of Jesus, then show it to others.
Make time to pray more.
Be more thankful.
Be filled with the joy of Jesus.
Tuesday, January 3, 2012
Setting the Table
Philemon
Who (Onesimus) formerly was useless to you, but now is useful both to you and to me.
Verse 11 NAS
LET IT GLOW
When I was growing up, holiday meals were a big deal in our family. Mom spent the day before preparing pies and cakes. Then on that day, she got up early and began making those scrumptuously huge homemade rolls, put a turkey or a ham in the oven, and continued praparing the rest of the dinner. It wasn't just two vegetables, either. They were fresh, from her freezer, or her canned ones from her pantry. The table was covered. How I mess those days.
Now my job was to set the table with our china, silver, and glassware. Then I would ususally make a green salad, cutting up all the veggies.
Mom always had a wonderful meal on the table, but she made her guests feel welcome, too. Many times we would have aunts and uncles and cousins join us. Looking back, that's when and where I learned about being a servant, observing Mom.
Let me update any new visitors. Paul sent Philemon's runaway slave, Onesimus, back to him. Onesimus had stolen some money from Philemon and high tailed it to Rome to hide. Now Paul was imprisoned in Rome, but the providence of God was at work. Wouldn't you know it, the two got together and Onesismus came to faith in Christ. What a missionary that Paul was!
Warren Wiersbe said there were estimated to be 60 million slaves in the Roman Empire. An average slave sold for 500 denarii, a day's wage, while an educated and skilled slave sold as high as 50,000 denarii. A master could free a slave or the slave could buy his freedom if he could. (Acts 22:28) A runaway slave would be put on on the "wanted" list. Any free citizen could return the slave to his owner. The slave was an expensive and useful piece of personal property.
Paul doesn't condone nor condemn the use of slaves. In his letter to the Colossians, He emphasized our service is to the Lord, not just mankind. (chapter 3) Now that Onesimus bacame a believer, Paul wanted Philemon to treat him as a brother.
A servant is one who gives himself up wholly to another's will. They are to do what their master wishes.
Jesus came as a servant, doing what His Father wanted Him to do. He also served the disciples in the upper room by washing their feet. He picked up a towel.
One day in heaven, Jesus will set the table for us and bid us to "Come and dine."
LET IT GROW
I want to be a servant of Jesus. He paid my debt, purchasing my salvation so it would be free to me. Such love He showed me. How do I return love to HIm? By serving others.
As His servant I want to please Him. But how?
In Luke 9:23, he tells us how: If any man will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross daily, and follow me.
First, I must deny myself- my preferences, my plans, my will. I have to say "no" to self and "yes" to what and when Jesus leads.
Second, I must take up my cross daily-choose Christ instead of my way.
Third, I must follow Jesus. No stipulations nor requirements are added, are they? More than believing Him, I obey Him. I die to something, self, daily.
As this New Year is speeding on in time, am I taking time to serve the Lord? Do I give my time to someone who needs it? Do I do what my husband wants to do instead of what I want to do? Am I teaching and showing the next generation self-denial, cross-bearing, and following Jesus?
LET IT GO
Let go of pride, pick up a towel, and serve.
Be self-denying, cross-bearing, and follow Jesus.
Who (Onesimus) formerly was useless to you, but now is useful both to you and to me.
Verse 11 NAS
LET IT GLOW
When I was growing up, holiday meals were a big deal in our family. Mom spent the day before preparing pies and cakes. Then on that day, she got up early and began making those scrumptuously huge homemade rolls, put a turkey or a ham in the oven, and continued praparing the rest of the dinner. It wasn't just two vegetables, either. They were fresh, from her freezer, or her canned ones from her pantry. The table was covered. How I mess those days.
Now my job was to set the table with our china, silver, and glassware. Then I would ususally make a green salad, cutting up all the veggies.
Mom always had a wonderful meal on the table, but she made her guests feel welcome, too. Many times we would have aunts and uncles and cousins join us. Looking back, that's when and where I learned about being a servant, observing Mom.
Let me update any new visitors. Paul sent Philemon's runaway slave, Onesimus, back to him. Onesimus had stolen some money from Philemon and high tailed it to Rome to hide. Now Paul was imprisoned in Rome, but the providence of God was at work. Wouldn't you know it, the two got together and Onesismus came to faith in Christ. What a missionary that Paul was!
Warren Wiersbe said there were estimated to be 60 million slaves in the Roman Empire. An average slave sold for 500 denarii, a day's wage, while an educated and skilled slave sold as high as 50,000 denarii. A master could free a slave or the slave could buy his freedom if he could. (Acts 22:28) A runaway slave would be put on on the "wanted" list. Any free citizen could return the slave to his owner. The slave was an expensive and useful piece of personal property.
Paul doesn't condone nor condemn the use of slaves. In his letter to the Colossians, He emphasized our service is to the Lord, not just mankind. (chapter 3) Now that Onesimus bacame a believer, Paul wanted Philemon to treat him as a brother.
A servant is one who gives himself up wholly to another's will. They are to do what their master wishes.
Jesus came as a servant, doing what His Father wanted Him to do. He also served the disciples in the upper room by washing their feet. He picked up a towel.
One day in heaven, Jesus will set the table for us and bid us to "Come and dine."
LET IT GROW
I want to be a servant of Jesus. He paid my debt, purchasing my salvation so it would be free to me. Such love He showed me. How do I return love to HIm? By serving others.
As His servant I want to please Him. But how?
In Luke 9:23, he tells us how: If any man will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross daily, and follow me.
First, I must deny myself- my preferences, my plans, my will. I have to say "no" to self and "yes" to what and when Jesus leads.
Second, I must take up my cross daily-choose Christ instead of my way.
Third, I must follow Jesus. No stipulations nor requirements are added, are they? More than believing Him, I obey Him. I die to something, self, daily.
As this New Year is speeding on in time, am I taking time to serve the Lord? Do I give my time to someone who needs it? Do I do what my husband wants to do instead of what I want to do? Am I teaching and showing the next generation self-denial, cross-bearing, and following Jesus?
LET IT GO
Let go of pride, pick up a towel, and serve.
Be self-denying, cross-bearing, and follow Jesus.
Monday, January 2, 2012
A Fresh New Start
Philemon
For I have come to have much joy and comfort in your love, because the hearts of the saints have been refreshed through you, brother. Verse 7 NAS
Yes, brother, let me benefit from you in the Lord; refresh my heart in Christ . Verse 20 NAS
HAPPY NEW YEAR, DEAR FRIENDS!!!!!!
Thank you for faithfully walking with me through 2 Corinthians to Philemon last year. You are such a blessing!!!!!!!!!! May the Lord shower you with His Spirit this year!
LET IT GLOW
As I read verses 7 and 20, the word refresh jumped at me. Paul said that the "hearts of the saints had been refreshed through Philemon. Paul also wanted to be refreshed by Philemon. I wonderd how that could happen-refreshing others and being refreshed myself. So I had to look it up. According to Thayer's Lexicon, refreshed means invigorated (strengthened).
"Paul was encouraged because Philemon was such a rest and refreshment to the saints(other believers) in Colossae," states Liberty Bible Commentary.
How did this happen? It was Philemon's love and faith for Jesus and others. (verse 6) Probably he gave them food for their body and soul.
John Gill said,"Hearts were filled with gladness, the pressures upon their minds were removed, and they had an inward pleasure in ther souls, along with rest, refreshment, comfort through liberal communications of Philemon to them; Philemon did what he could cheerfully, so it did their souls good, as well as their bodies."
LET IT GROW
Don't you like fresh, new starts? Since this in only the second day of a brand spanking new year, I am thinking about fresh starts. I can start again with my life anew. Forget about those harsh words, wrong choices, bad attitudes. It's a new year. It's a time in my life when I can start my life anew.
I don't make resolutions because I break them. However,there are some things I can improve on-diet, time spent with family, share with friends, send more cards, make more calls and visits. These are temporal things. In the scope of eternal things, I need to pray more, surrender my will more, serve better, increase giving, etc.
I changemy walking shoes often, buying new ones every 6 months, for my walking work-out. I realize that I need to evaluate my spiritual walk and make a few changes, too. How about you?
How could Philemon refresh a spiritual man as Paul?
Here are some opinions I found:
LET IT GO
Let the Lord Jesus refresh me so I can in turn refresh others.
Follow the Lord's leading so the hearts of the saints can be refreshed.
For I have come to have much joy and comfort in your love, because the hearts of the saints have been refreshed through you, brother. Verse 7 NAS
Yes, brother, let me benefit from you in the Lord; refresh my heart in Christ . Verse 20 NAS
HAPPY NEW YEAR, DEAR FRIENDS!!!!!!
Thank you for faithfully walking with me through 2 Corinthians to Philemon last year. You are such a blessing!!!!!!!!!! May the Lord shower you with His Spirit this year!
LET IT GLOW
As I read verses 7 and 20, the word refresh jumped at me. Paul said that the "hearts of the saints had been refreshed through Philemon. Paul also wanted to be refreshed by Philemon. I wonderd how that could happen-refreshing others and being refreshed myself. So I had to look it up. According to Thayer's Lexicon, refreshed means invigorated (strengthened).
"Paul was encouraged because Philemon was such a rest and refreshment to the saints(other believers) in Colossae," states Liberty Bible Commentary.
How did this happen? It was Philemon's love and faith for Jesus and others. (verse 6) Probably he gave them food for their body and soul.
John Gill said,"Hearts were filled with gladness, the pressures upon their minds were removed, and they had an inward pleasure in ther souls, along with rest, refreshment, comfort through liberal communications of Philemon to them; Philemon did what he could cheerfully, so it did their souls good, as well as their bodies."
LET IT GROW
Don't you like fresh, new starts? Since this in only the second day of a brand spanking new year, I am thinking about fresh starts. I can start again with my life anew. Forget about those harsh words, wrong choices, bad attitudes. It's a new year. It's a time in my life when I can start my life anew.
I don't make resolutions because I break them. However,there are some things I can improve on-diet, time spent with family, share with friends, send more cards, make more calls and visits. These are temporal things. In the scope of eternal things, I need to pray more, surrender my will more, serve better, increase giving, etc.
I changemy walking shoes often, buying new ones every 6 months, for my walking work-out. I realize that I need to evaluate my spiritual walk and make a few changes, too. How about you?
How could Philemon refresh a spiritual man as Paul?
Here are some opinions I found:
- by forgiving Onesimus and bringing unity in the Colossian church (MacArthur)
- by sending Onesimus back to Paul (Guzik)
- by doing the same for Paul as he did for others (Shepherd's Notes)
LET IT GO
Let the Lord Jesus refresh me so I can in turn refresh others.
Follow the Lord's leading so the hearts of the saints can be refreshed.
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